Religious? Yes, indeed. But can you work out what was wrong with that religion? As taught by Jesus? Maybe, if you can, you’ll be able to decide whether or not present-day conclusions against religion are valid. Jesus drew attention to these religious attributes.
First, he sees that when the religious are convinced that they are right they then allow themselves to avoid actually doing those right things. “Do and observe whatever they tell you, but not the works they do. For they preach, but do not practice.” In particular, when they know and teach what they know is right, they then burden others – not themselves - to do those right deeds. “They tie up heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to move them with their finger.”
Second, he sees that the religious are in it for show and not for real. “They do all their deeds to be seen by others. For they make their phylacteries broad and their fringes long, and they love the place of honor at feasts and the best seats in the synagogues and greetings in the marketplaces and being called rabbi by others.” Yes, the religious are play-actors. But – much worse – their focus is not really on religion but on being above others.
Third, Jesus asks his followers – all of them – not to do something which the religious do. “You are not to be called rabbi, for you have one teacher, and you are all brothers. And call no man your father on earth, for you have one Father, who is in heaven. Neither be called instructors, for you have one instructor, the Christ.” Amongst the followers of Jesus, none are to be called “teacher” or “father” or “instructor”. The original Greek word translated “instructor” is kat-hegetes; kat means “under”; hegetes is the base of the English word “hegemony”. Religion has authoritative leaders.
Fourth, Jesus asks his followers to follow his lead. “The greatest among you shall be your servant. Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.” In doing that he is pointing out that the religious don’t like “service of others”, like to be exalted by others, and will even pretend-humble themselves in order to be exalted. For the Lord Jesus Christ, it’s the permanently humble who are permanently exalted – like him – even in their humility.
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Fifth, religions have bosses. Religious bosses teach others what to do, paternalise others, and rule others. “You have one instructor, the Christ.” Each human being who follows Jesus has a personal vertical bond with Jesus of Nazareth – his holy spirit. That new life within is for ever. Jesus said to an outcast woman in northern Israel: “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.”
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